On failure, a valid void*& initialized to 0 is returned, and (if the stream object inherits from basic_ios) the badbit state flag is set. This value is returned as a reference to an object of type void*. Some implementations expect idx to be a value previously returned by member xalloc.Ī reference to the element in the internal extensible array whose index is idx. Libraries may implement this array in diverse ways: iword and pword may or may not share a unique array, and they may not even be arrays, but some other data structure. Parameters idx An index value for an element of the internal extensible array. The internal extensible array is a general-purpose array of objects of type long (if accessed with member iword) or void (if accessed with member pword ). The internal extensible array is a general-purpose array of objects of type long (if accessed with member iword) or void* (if accessed with member pword). The standard guarantees that iword and pword access separate, independently allocated blocks of storage. Once another operation is performed, the reference may become invalid, although a subsequent call to this same function with the same idx argument returns a reference to the same value within the internal extensible array. The reference returned is guaranteed to be valid at least until another operation is performed on the stream object, including another call to pword. If idx is an index to a new element and the internal extensible array is not long enough (or is not yet allocated), the function extends it (or allocates it) with as many elements initialized to null pointers as necessary. Returns a reference to the object of type void* which corresponds to index idx in the internal extensible array.
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Plus, a trio of beans looks snazzy on top of this cocktail. While you could use a different number of beans, using three beans symbolizes health, wealth and happiness in Italy. Straining the Espresso Martini reveals a frothy top layer. The final step is to strain the cocktail into a martini glass and garnish with three coffee beans. Once your ingredients are in the shaker, it’s go time. If you do, you’ll end up with an equally wimpy layer of froth. The next step is to vigorously shake the ingredients with ice for about 30 seconds until they are thoroughly mixed and chilled.ĭon’t be wimpy when shaking this cocktail. Not pictured is the ice required for the shaking step. Espresso Martini Ingredients The ingredients for our Espresso Martini recipe include vodka, coffee liqueur, espresso and coffee beans. In other words, be extra careful not to over imbibe when you drink Espresso Martinis. The good and bad news is that this cocktail doesn’t taste particularly strong. Since it takes us just a couple minutes to pop a pod into the machine, we can be spontaneous when the Espresso Martini (or should we say Nespresso Martini?) craving hits us.īeyond containing a solid amount of caffeine, the Espresso Martini also has a fairly high alcohol content. We use a Nespresso machine to make espresso at home which technically makes our cocktail a Nespresso Martini. And that’s not counting the caffeine in the coffee liqueur! We use this simple Nespresso machine at home. It goes without saying that the Espresso Martini is a caffeinated beverage since each shot of espresso has 64 grams of caffeine. Originally called a Vodka Espresso, the Espresso Martini is a modern cocktail that combines espresso with vodka and coffee liqueur to create double potency in a glass. What Is an Espresso Martini? The Espresso Martini is a sophisticated sipper with a sense of urbanity. However, the prolific bartender’s Espresso Martini is the one that has achieved icon status. As for the thirsty model’s name, that remains a mystery.ĭick Bradsell invented a handful of cocktails including the Bramble, the Carol Channing, the Russian Spring Punch, the Treacle and the Wibble. ” The bartender was Dick Bradsell and the bar was the Soho Brasserie. This drink’s origin story involves a London bartender and an early 80s supermodel who wanted a cocktail that would “wake her up and then f**k her up. The aim of the current study is to describe social work students’ experiences of loss and grief following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and explore the ways these experiences may have differed by program degree, modality, and background characteristics. Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with significant impacts to daily life and diverse experiences of loss among college and university students. Social workers must consider how to implement policies to reduce the systematic challenges faced by those who are most marginalized. Conclusions: Findings highlight distinct patterns of life-stress impacts caused by COVID-19 among essential workers of color. However, participants clustered within the widely impacted pattern (11%) reported significantly more concerns with substance use, binge eating, and perceived stress. Most of our sample reported being minimally impacted (53%) or moderately impacted (35%) by life events during the pandemic. Results: We identified three latent classes: (a) minimally impacted, (b) moderately impacted, and (c) widely impacted. We used latent class analysis to examine patterns of clustering. Method: Essential workers of color (N=319) completed the Holms-Rahe Life Stress Inventory to examine whether any set of 43 life stress experiences occurred because of COVID-19. Thus, the purpose of this study is to understand (a) the impact of life stressors among a sample of essential workers of color during the COVID-19 pandemic and (b) associations between life stressors and sociodemographic characteristics, work, mental health, substance use, and eating behaviors. Objective: Although essential workers of color in the United States have been notably at risk during the COVID-19 pandemic, less is known about the impacts of associated life stressors within this population. |